LEVEL 1
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EXPRESSION
PART 1
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MATERI
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Greetings
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Leave Taking
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Introducing Ourselves and
Others
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Commanding
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Prohibiting
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Asking For and Giving
Apology
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Asking For and Giving
Information
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Greetings
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Setiap hari kita
bertemu dengan banyak orang yang berbeda-beda dan kita menyapa mereka. Sapaan
(greeting) yang kita gunakan harus disesuaikan dengan situasi dan kondisi
saat itu. Biasanya ungkapan dalam greeting ada yang formal/resmi dan
informal/tidak resmi. Ungkapan resmi untuk orang yang baru kita kenal atau
dihormati. Sedangkan ungkapan informal untuk menyapa orang yang sudah dikenal
dekat.
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?DO YOU KNOW
Berikut ini adalah beberapa ungkapan yang
dapat kita gunakan dalam greeting:
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Formal Expression
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Greetings
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Responses
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·
Good morning
·
Good day
·
Good afternoon
·
Good evening
·
Good night
·
How are you?
·
How do you do?
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·
Good morning
·
Good day
·
Good afternoon
·
Good evening
·
Good night
·
I am fine. Thank you
·
How do you do?
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Informal Expression
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Greetings
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Expression
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·
Hi/Hello
·
What’s up?
·
How’s life?
·
How is it going?
·
How are you doing?
·
How is everything?
·
How is the news?
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Nice to meet you
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Pleased to meet you
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Good to see you
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It’s my pleasure to meet you
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·
Hi/Hello
·
Fine
·
Great. Thanks
·
Fine. Thank you
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I am well
·
I am Ok
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I am good
·
Nice to meet you too
·
Pleased to meet you too
·
Good to see you too
·
It’s my pleasure to meet you too
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Let’s
practice!
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1.
Lia :
Good Morning, Hana.
Hana : Morning, Lia. How are you?
Lia : . . . And you?
Hana : Not too bad.
A.
I’m fine. Thanks.
B.
How do you do?
C.
Thank you
D.
It’s good to see you
2.
George :
Hi James.
James : HI George. . . . .
George : Good to see you.
A.
Where have you been?
B.
How are you?
C.
It’s good to see you
D.
Nice to meet you
3.
Mila : HI, Cynthia. What’s up?
Cynthia : Fine. And you?
Mila :
Great. Thank you. Have you submitted your Mathematics assignment to
Mr. John.
Cynthia : Not yet. I don’t know which one his
locker is.
Mila :
Come on. I’ll show you.
Where
does this conversation take place?
A.
At home
B.
On the street
C.
In the market
D.
At school
2.
Leave Taking
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Setiap hari kita
bertemu dengan banyak orang dan berpisah dengan mereka. Sebelum kita
meninggalkan mereka ,kita biasa mengucapkan salam perpisahan atau yang dalam
bahasa inggris disebut leave taking/parting.
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?DO YOU KNOW
Berikut ini adalah beberapa ungkapan yang
dapat kita gunakan dalam leave taking:
·
Bye
·
Bye-bye
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Good bye
·
Bye for now
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See you soon
·
See you later
·
See you around
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See you next time
·
See you tomorrow
·
Catch you later
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Good night
·
Take care. Bye!
·
It was nice to meet you
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Let’s
practice!
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1. Toni : Well, I have to go home
now.
Joni :
Okay . . . .at school
A.
See you tomorrow
B.
Goodbye
C.
Good night
D.
Bye for now
2. Bayu : . . . .
Dani :
No, it’s still 8. Let’s play one more game.
Bayu :
Sorry, I really have to go now. Good night.
Dani :
Good night.
A.
It was nice to see you
B.
I think it’s already late at night
C.
See you tomorrow
D.
Take care
3. Ari : I think I’d better go
now. My mother is waiting for me.
Tania :
where are you going with your mom?
Ari :
We’re going to visit my aunt in the hospital.
Tania :
Well then, see you tomorrow at school.
Ari :
See you.
Why does Ari has to meet his mother?
A. Because his mother
is sick
B. Because his mother
is in hospital
C. Because he will
visit his aunt with his mother
D. Because his aunt is
waiting for him
3.
Introducing
Ourselves and Other
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Ketika berada
dilingkungan yang baru maka kita pasti bertemu dengan orang yang baru pula.
Hal pertama yang dilakukan adalah berkenalan, baik memperkenalkan diri
sendiri atau orang lain yang memperkenalkan kita kepada orang lain
disekitarnya. Saat itulah ungkapan introducing ourselves and others
digunakan.
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?DO YOU KNOW
Berikut
beberapa ungkapan yang biasa digunakan untuk memperkenalkan diri sendiri:
·
Hello , my name is..
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Good morning. I am Yudha
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Please allow me to introduce myself. My name is…
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Hi..my complete name is..
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My nick name is…
Berikut ungkapan yang biasa digunakan
untuk memperkenalkan orang lain:
·
Hello, Sarah this is Andy
·
Hey Nia, this is my cousin Reva
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Hi..I’d like to introduce my friend,Sheila
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Let’s
practice!
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1.
Andre : Hello,
my name is Andre. . . .
David : David.
A.
what’s your name
B.
nice to meet you
C.
how are you?
D.
how do you do?
2.
Bella :
Hello. I’m Bella. I’m a new student here.
Jacob : Hello Bella. I’m Jacob. Where are you from?
A.
Fine, thank you
B.
Good to see you
C.
I’m from New York
D.
I’m 15 years old
3.
Nana : Hi,
Rio. I want you to meet Akbar, my brother. Rio, this isi Akbar. And Akbar,
this is Rio, my best friend.
Rio : Hi, Akbar. It’s nice to meet you.
Akbar : Hello, Rio. Nice to meet you too.
Who
is Akbar?
A.
Nana’s best friend
B.
Rio’s best friend
C.
Rio’s brother
D.
Nana’s brother
4.
Commanding
and Responding to Command
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Terkadang kita ingin
orang lain melakukan sesuatu untuk kita. Untuk itu, kita memberikan perintah
kepada mereka. Dalam bahasa Inggris, commanding biasanya disebutkan dalam
bentuk kalimat imperative.
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?DO YOU KNOW
Kalimat
imperative (perintah) memiliki susunan pola kalimat sebagai berikut:
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V1 + Noun or Verb
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Contoh:
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Open the door
V1 N
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Close your eyes
V1 N
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Go now
V1 Adv
Untuk member kesan yang
lebih sopan, biasanya kita menggunakan kata “please”
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Close the window, please.
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Stand in line, please.
Contoh lain untuk commanding:
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Can you open the box, please?
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Could you show me your identity card, please?
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Do you mind sending this letter for me?
Responses
·
Sure
·
Okay
·
All right
·
I’m sorry. I can’t
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Let’s
practice!
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1.
Sarah : It’s
very hot here. Can you turn on the air conditioner, please?
Rani : Sure, where is the remote.
Sarah : It’s on that table.
What
will Rani do?
A.
Put the remote on the table
B.
Refuse Sarah’s instruction
C.
Open the window
D.
Turn on the air conditioner
The following dialogue is
for questions number 2 and 3.
Daddy : Anthony, please type these notes
for me. I’ll show it to my manager
tomorrow.
Anthony : Of course, Dad. What font do you
want?
Daddy : Times New Roman will be perfect.
2.
What will Anthony do next?
A.
Show the notes to the manager
B.
Choose the perfect font
C.
Type the notes
D.
Write the notes
3.
From the text, we know that Times New Roman is . . .
.
A.
A type of font
B.
The name of the notes
C.
The manager’s name
D.
The percfect notes
5.
Prohibiting
?DO YOU KNOW
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Ketika ada seseorang yang akan melakukan suatu hal yang tidak
baik, maka kita harus melarangnya supaya tidak melakukannya. Dalam bahasa
Inggris, hal ini disebut prohibiting
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Pada umumnya untuk menyatakan suatu larangan, ungkapan yang
digunakan berpola:
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Don’t + V1
No + V-ing or Noun
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Examples:
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Don’t disturb me!
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Don’t eat that cake!
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Don’t be noisy!
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Don’t be naughty!
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No littering!
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No smoking!
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Let’s
practice!
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1.
What
does the prohibition mean?
A.
You are not allowed to keep the room clean
B.
You are allowed to throw your trash anywhere
C.
You should put the trash in the bin
D.
You should take the litter
2.
Edward :
Hi, Alice. Have you done your Physics homework?
Alice : Yes, I have.
Edward : Can I copy it? I didn’t have time
to do it.
Alice : No cheating, Edward.
What
does Alice mean?
A.
Edward is allowed to copy her homework
B.
Edward has to do the homework by himself
C.
She will teach Edward how to do the homework
D.
She will do Edward’s homework
3.
Sania :
Benny, don’t be noisy! It’s a library.
Benny : I’m sorry. I just read this funny comic.
Sania : Please read it outside the library
Why
does Sania want Benny to read the comic outside?
A.
Because Benny doesn’t like the library
B.
Because Sania doesn’t like Benny
C.
Because Benny makes a loud noise
D.
Because Sania wants to read a funny comic
6.
Asking for
and Giving Apology
?DO YOU KNOW
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Dalam kehidupan sehari-hari kita sering berbuat
kesalahan. Ketika melakukan kesalahan maka kita harus meminta maaf (asking
for apology) dan kita jga harus member maaf (giving apology).
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Berikut ini ungkapan yang dapat digunakan untuk meminta dan
member maaf kepada seseorang:
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Asking for Apology
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Giving Apology
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·
Oops! Sorry!
·
Sorry about that
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I’m really sorry
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I’m so sorry
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I’m very sorry
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I’m sorry. It’s my fault
·
I apologize for doing that
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I beg your pardon
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Please forgive me
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·
It’s okay
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No problem
·
Forget about that
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Don’t worry about that
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It doesn’t matter at all
·
There’s no need to apologize
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Ok. I forgive you
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Let’s forget it
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It’s perfectly all right
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Let’s
practice!
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1.
Ranti : You
forget to bring my book.
Dimas : . . . .I will bring it tomorrow.
Ranti : No rpoblem.
A.
I’m sorry
B.
Don’t worry about it
C.
I forgive you
D.
Fine
2.
Amelia :Excuse
me, Ma’am. I’m very sorry that I’m late. My bus got a flat tire.
Tacher : . . . . But remember not to be
late again.
Amelia : Yes, Ma’am. Thank you so much.
A.
Really?
B.
I can’t forgive you
C.
No problem
D.
No excuses
3.
Bryan : David,
I’m sorry for leaving you yesterday.
David : Don’t worry about that. You were in a hurry.
What
can be inferred from the dialogue above?
A.
Bryan worried about David
B.
David was in a hurry yesterday
C.
David was worried about Bryan
D.
David knew why Bryan left him yesterday
7.
Asking for
and Giving Information
?DO YOU KNOW
|
Dalam kehidupan sehari-hari pasti kita saling
membutuhkan informasi. Oleh karena itu kita selalu meminta dan memberikan
informasi kepada orang lain (asking for and giving information)
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Berikut
ini beberapa ungkapan yang dapat digunakan dalam asking for and giving
information:
Ø Can you tell me what
time is it?
Ø Do you know where is
this address?
Ø I’d like to know the
best product in this shop
Ø I’m looking for
toilet. Where is it?
Ø How old are you now?
Ø I wonder if you
could tell me how to get earlier bus from here
Ø Sorry to trouble
you, but I want to know who’s have that villa?
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Let’s
practice!
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1.
Kirana :
Excuse me, Sir. Could you tell me where the bus station is?
Mr.
Andrew : . . . . It’s on Harrods Street
Kirana : Well, thank you vey much, Sir.
A.
Sorry, I don’t know
B.
Yes, of course
C.
Never mind
D.
It’s okay
The following dialogue is
for questions number 2 and 3.
Rina : Lily, do you know how to answer this
question? It’s about past perfect tense.
Lily : Let me see it. Hmmm . . . . I’m sorry
Rina. I don’t understand it yet.
Rina : Do you know any book about it?
Lily : Yes, there’s a grammar book in the
library. Let’s go there together.
2.
What information does Rina ask for?
A.
Past perfect tense
B.
School library
C.
The way to the library
D.
How to find a grammar book
3.
What will Rina and Lily do next?
A.
Discuss the question
B.
Ask to their teacher
C.
Find a grammar book
D.
Leave the library
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